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In short

Of the 195 QA engineer roles at tech companies whose requirements we read in the 90 days to Oct 16, 2026, Python is required in 75 of 195 (38%), CI/CD in 71 of 195 (36%) and Test Automation in 68 of 195 (35%). Name the ones you have in your latest jobs, next to what you built with them.

Degree required, no alternative
45 of 179 (25%)
Of the roles we could read for it

The skills these postings ask for most

Counts are out of the 195 roles whose requirements we could read; the 10 asked for most in each list.

Required
SkillRoles asking
Python
75 of 195 (38%)
CI/CD
71 of 195 (36%)
Test Automation
68 of 195 (35%)
API Testing
46 of 195 (24%)
Agile
39 of 195 (20%)
Java
38 of 195 (19%)
Git
37 of 195 (19%)
SQL
37 of 195 (19%)
JavaScript
34 of 195 (17%)
TypeScript
34 of 195 (17%)
Preferred
SkillRoles asking
CI/CD
28 of 195 (14%)
Test Automation
24 of 195 (12%)
AI
16 of 195 (8%)
Agile
15 of 195 (8%)
Python
15 of 195 (8%)
Jira
14 of 195 (7%)
AWS
12 of 195 (6%)
Git
12 of 195 (6%)
Integration Testing
12 of 195 (6%)
Observability
12 of 195 (6%)

What to put first

  1. Lead with Python, CI/CD and Test Automation

    They are the required skills named most, with their counts in the table above. Put the ones you have in your skills line and in the bullets of your latest job, each next to what you did with it.

  2. Then AI and Agile, if you have them

    Preferred, not required: AI in 16 of 195 (8%) and Agile in 15 of 195 (8%). Add them where they are true; leaving one out costs less than claiming it.

  3. Make 5+ years easy to count

    Among roles that state years, 89 of 139 (64%) ask for at least 5 years. Give every job a start and end month and year, so a reader can add them up.

  4. Education can go last

    45 of 179 (25%) roles require a degree with no alternative; the rest accept experience instead, prefer one or do not mention it. Lead with your work.

  5. Going for senior? Show Java

    Java is required in 9 of 55 (16%) mid-level roles and 21 of 76 (28%) senior roles. If you have done that work, say where.

What changes by level

The QA engineer career path compares each level with the next: the required skills that rise, the years asked and the median stated pay where it shows.

QA engineer career path

Bullet patterns

Replace every bracket with your own facts. Keep only numbers you can explain in an interview.

  • Pattern, not a real resume

    Built [system] that [what it does] for [team or users], using Python; [metric] after [time].

  • Pattern, not a real resume

    Used CI/CD to cut [metric] from [before] to [after] by [change you made].

  • Pattern, not a real resume

    Applied Test Automation to [problem], which [made it cheaper, faster or more reliable] by [amount].

  • Pattern, not a real resume

    Led [project] with [number] people across [teams]; shipped [outcome] in [time].

Gaps to check before you send it

  • A required skill you use but never name

    If you work with Python and CI/CD but your bullets only say what the product did, a reader looking for the skill will not find it. Name it where you used it.

  • Dates that do not add up

    Most roles that state years ask for at least 5 years. Missing months, overlaps and unexplained gaps make that hard to count.

  • Bullets without an outcome

    A bullet that names a tool but not what changed reads as a list of tasks. Add what moved and by how much, or what shipped.

  • Work at the next level, hidden by a title

    Senior roles ask for Java and TypeScript more often than mid-level roles do. If you did that work, say so, whatever your title was.

More on QA engineer roles

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How we count: 195 roles from 158 employers in the 90 days to Oct 16, 2026, each role counted once however many boards post it. Methodology